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سوريا: القوات الحكومية تسترد عدداً من المواقع المهمة

قال المرصد السوري لحقوق الانسان المقرب من المعارضة إن قوات الرئيس بشار الاسد سيطرت على قرية تل شغيب في جنوب شرقي مدينة حلب يوم الجمعة وأعادت فتح خط امداد الى أكبر مدن سوريا حيث تقاتل قوات المعارضة منذ ثمانية اشهر. وتعتبر استعادة قرية تل شغيب الخطوة الاخيرة نحو اقامة خط امداد بري من الشمال الى حلب من محافظة حماة وهو طريق حيوي لقوات النظام التي فقدت السيطرة على جزء من الطريق السريع الرئيسي الذي يربط بين الشمال والجنوب.

وتحدث ناشطون عن يوم آخر من القتال الضاري في انحاء حلب شمال المطار العسكري في النيرب على بعد خمسة كيلومترات الى الشمال من تل شغيب التي استعادتها قوت الاسد.

ووضف رامي عبد الرحمن مدير المرصد السوري لحقوق الانسان المؤيد للمعارضة ومقره بريطانيا هذا المكسب بأنه مهم للنظام. وكان يتحدث عن هجوم الجيش شمالا الذي قوض العديد من مكاسب المعارضة عندما تحركت جنوبا الى حماة من محافظة حلب في نهاية العام الماضي. وأضاف انه في الشرق على الحدود العراقية تمكنت القوات الحكومية أيضا من استعادة السيطرة على مركز اليعربية الحدودي وهو نقطة لعبور الحدود بين العراق وسوريا بعد ان سيطرت عليها قوات المعارضة لمدة 24 ساعة.

من جهة أخرى قال الامين العام للامم المتحدة بان جي مون يوم الجمعة إن سوريا ستنهار إذا استمر القتال بين القوات الحكومية والمعارضة بدلا من السعي للتوصل الى اتفاق سلام من خلال التفاوض. وقال بان في مؤتمر صحفي في جنيف “هذه فرصة ضئيلة للغاية ندعمها بقوة ونشجعهم على استغلالها. قد تفوت الفرصة عما قريب.”

وأظهرت الحكومة السورية استعدادا متزايدا لإجراء محادثات مع المعارضة لإنهاء الحرب الأهلية التي أجبرت نحو مليون سوري على الفرار من بلدهم. وكان وزير الخارجية السوري وليد المعلم قال يوم الاثنين إن الحكومة ستجري محادثات حتى مع المعارضة المسلحة وقال زعيم الائتلاف المعارض معاذ الخطيب انه مستعد للاجتماع مع ممثلين للاسد.

لكن مسؤولين سوريين يقولون ان أي محادثات جادة يجب ان تجري على أرض سورية تحت سيطرة الدولة ولم يظهروا استعدادا لبحث رحيل الاسد وهو المطلب الرئيسي للمعارضة. وبالنسبة لمقاتلي المعارضة الذين لا ينصتون لزعماء المعارضة المدنية في المنفى فان رحيل الاسد شرط مسبق للدخول في أي مفاوضات.

وقال بان “أواصل حث الأطراف السورية على أن تأخذ طريقها إلى طاولة المفاوضات. الفظائع في الشهور والسنوات الماضية تثبت بما لا يدع مجالا للشك أن الحل العسكري في سوريا يؤدي إلى تفككها.”

كما دعا مجلس الامن الدولي الى الوحدة والتعامل مع هذه الازمة. وكانت روسيا قد عرقلت إصدار مجلس الأمن قرارين يستهدفان إنهاء الحرب وتصر على أنه يجب ألا يكون تنحي الأسد عن السلطة شرطا مسبقا لحل يتم التوصل إليه من خلال التفاوض.

وانتقدت موسكو اجتماع الخميس في روما الذي عقدته دول غربية وعربية معارضة للاسد والخطوات التي “تشجع المتطرفين مباشرة” على الاطاحة بنظام الحكم من خلال استخدام القوة.

لكن الكرملين قال عقب محادثة هاتفية بين الرئيس فلاديمير بوتين ونظيره الأمريكي باراك اوباما إنهما طلبا من وزيري خارجيتيهما مواصلة الاتصالات والبحث عن “مبادرات جديدة” لإنهاء الحرب الأهلية في سوريا

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