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روسيا: تراجع الروبل وسوق الأسهم

 سجل الروبل الروسي مستوى منخفضاً قياسياً جديداً في مقابل الدولار أمس متأثراً بتسديد الديون الخارجية لشركات في حين هوت أسهم مجموعة «سيستما» إثر تطور جديد في التحقيقات الجنائية مع رئيس مجلس إدارتها. ولامست العملة الروسية منخفضات تاريخية في الأشهر القليلة الماضية وسط تخوف المستثمرين في الأصول الروسية من تداعيات الأزمة الأوكرانية وتراجع أسعار النفط عن 100 دولار للبرميل.

وتراجع الروبل 0.97 في المئة أمام الدولار إلى 38.97 قبل أن ينتعش إلى 38.86. ونزلت العملة 0.87 في المئة أمام اليورو إلى 49.52. وتراجعت الأسهم المدرجة في موسكو مع تأثر الثقة سلباً من جراء قرار محكمة روسية مصادرة أسهم «سيستما» في شركة النفط «باشنفت». ونزل مؤشر الأسهم الروسية المقومة بالدولار 1.2 في المئة إلى 1160 نقطة فيما هبط مؤشر الأسهم المقومة بالروبل 0.2 في المئة إلى 1433 نقطة.

وكان سهم «سيستما» الأسوأ أداء بين الأسهم القيادية وفقد نحو 18 في المئة إثر انخفاضات حادة في الجلسة السابقة بينما تراجع سهم «باشنفت» سبعة في المئة. وكانت «سيستما» استحوذت على نحو 80 في المئة في «باشنفت» في مقابل 2.5 بليون دولار عام 2009 لكنها عاجزة عن التعامل على أسهمها في الشركة منذ تموز (يوليو) بسبب التحقيقات الجارية مع رئيس مجلس إدارتها فلاديمير ييفتوشينكوف المحددة إقامته.

وعاود الدولار تقدمه في مقابل الين وعملات رئيسة أخرى ليتجه إلى الصعود للأسبوع الحادي عشر في أطول موجة مكاسب منذ 1971. واستقر اليورو في المعاملات الأوروبية المبكرة عند 1.2749 دولار مبتعداً عن أدنى مستوى في نحو عامين 1.26955 دولار الذي سجله أول من أمس.

وسجل مؤشر الدولار الذي يقيس قوة العملة أمام سلة عملات رئيسة مستوى أقل بقليل فحسب من أعلى مستوى في أربع سنوات البالغ 85.485 نقطة الذي سجله أول من أمس. وارتفعت العملة الأميركية 0.2 في المئة إلى 108.985 ين بعدما تراجعت إلى 108.47 لتظل دون أعلى سعر في ست سنوات الذي سجلته هذا الأسبوع عندما تجاوزت 109 ينات.

وواصل الذهب مكاسب الليلة الماضية وبدا في صدد وقف موجة خسائر استمرت لثلاث أسابيع بفعل انخفاض الأسهم لكنه ظل يواجه خطر النزول عن المستوى المهم البالغ 1200 دولار للأونصة مع اتجاه الدولار إلى تحقيق مكاسب للأسبوع الحادي عشر.

وارتفع السعر الفوري للذهب 0.3 في المئة إلى 1226.40 دولار للأونصة ليتجه إلى الصعود نحو واحد في المئة هذا الأسبوع. وكان الذهب ارتفع 0.5 في المئة أول من أمس منتعشاً من أدنى سعر في تسعة أشهر 1206.85 دولار الذي لامسه في وقت سابق من الجلسة مع قيام المستثمرين بشراء المعدن كملاذ آمن إثر تراجع حاد للأسهم الأميركية.

وقال المتعاملون إن الذهب قد يتراجع عن 1200 دولار ما سيوقد شرارة مزيد من البيع. وقال رونالد لوينغ، كبير المتعاملين لدى «لي تشيونغ» في هونغ كونغ ان «الدولار القوي يضعف الإقبال على الذهب» مضيفاً أن مكاسب المعدن قد تكون قصيرة الأمد. وقفزت الفضة 0.9 في المئة إلى 17.61 دولار للأونصة. وارتفع البلاتين 0.7 في المئة إلى 1314.24 دولار وتقدم البلاديوم 0.8 في المئة مسجلاً 805.72 دولار للأونصة.

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