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اسطنبول: عنف حول ميدان #تقسيم

Capture d’écran 2015-05-01 à 15.29.30قال صحفي من رويترز إن الشرطة التركية فتحت مدافع المياه وأطلقت الغاز المسيل للدموع على مئات المحتجين الذي رشقوها بالحجارة يوم الجمعة بعدما حاول المتظاهرون تحدي حظر دخول ميدان تقسيم بوسط مدينة اسطنبول.

وطاردت شرطة مكافحة الشغب المحتجين في حي بشيكطاش القريب من الميدان بعدما رشقوها بالزجاجات وأطلقوا الألعاب النارية.

وكانت السلطات اأمنية قد فرض طوق أمني على اسطنبول يوم الجمعة حيث ووقف الآلاف من أفراد الشرطة خلف الحواجز وسدوا الشوارع للحيلولة دون دخول مسيرات تنظم بمناسبة عيد العمال إلى ميدان تقسيم بوسط المدينة التركية.

وأصبح الميدان رمزا للاحتجاج على الحكومة في تركيا.

وعلقت السلطات الكثير من وسائل النقل العام متعللة بمخاوف أمنية وانتشر أفراد شرطة مكافحة الشغب لمنع المتظاهرين من دخول تقسيم. وكان الميدان مركزا تقليديا لاحتجاج اليساريين ثم أصبح مركزا لاحتجاجات استمرت لأسابيع في صيف عام 2013.

واحتشد المئات من المحتجين الذين لوحوا بالأعلام في حي بشيكطاش القريب لكن صفوف الشرطة تصدت لهم. كما احتشد الالاف للقيام بمسيرة في العاصمة أنقرة.

ويقول منتقدون إن الرئيس التركي رجب طيب إردوغان والحكومة أصبحا أكثر تسلطا قبل الانتخابات المقررة في يونيو حزيران.

وقال محمود تانال وهو سياسي من المعارضة كان يحمل نسخة من الدستور التركي في يده لرويترز “هذا الحشد سلمي وغير مسلح.”

وأضاف “يريد الناس التعبير عن مشاكلهم لكن الحكومة لا ترغب في وصول صوت هذه المشكلات قبل الانتخابات.”

وساد هدوء غير معتاد في أنحاء أخرى من المدينة وخلا شارع الاستقلال المؤدي الى تقسيم من المارة وأغلقت متاجر كثيرة أبوابها وسدت المتاريس الشوارع الجانبية. وحلقت طائرات هليكوبتر في سماء مناطق أخرى بالمدينة.

وامتلأ تقسيم وهو عادة ميدان مزدحم يزخر بالمقاهي والفنادق بحافلات الشرطة وعربات الاسعاف وعربات البث التلفزيوني.

وقالت الحكومة إن الميدان لن يفتح إلا أمام من يتظاهرون بسلمية ويتصرفون “باحترام” لا امام “المظاهرات غير القانونية”.

وقال إردوغان في بيان “أود ان يتم الاحتفال بأول مايو بروح احتفالية دون استفزازات.” وقال رئيس الوزراء التركي أحمد داود أوغلو أمس الخميس إنه سيزور الميدان لوضع إكليل من الزهور وإحياء ذكرى مواطنين.

ودعت أحزاب المعارضة والنقابات الحكومة إلى رفع الحظر.

وكان إردوغان وصف المتظاهرين من قبل بأنهم “حثالة” وإرهابيون بعد أسابيع من مظاهرات عام 2013 التي جذبت انتباها عالميا لا يريده وأصبحت أكبر تحد يواجه حزب العدالة والتنمية الحاكم منذ توليه السلطة عام 2002.

ويرغب إردوغان في أن يحقق الحزب فوزا كبيرا في الانتخابات البرلمانية الشهر المقبل مما يسمح له بتعديل الدستور ويمنحه سلطات رئاسية واسعة.

وبدأت احتجاجات تقسيم في 2013 عندما نظمت مظاهرة سلمية لرفض خطط تطوير حديقة في الميدان. وبعد أن قمعت الشرطة المتظاهرين نظمت احتجاجات في مختلف أنحاء تركيا استمرت لأسابيع وعبرت عن رفض حكم إردوغان.

 

 

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