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ألمانيا: وسيط بين ايران واسرائيل؟

Capture d’écran 2015-07-20 à 04.13.56وصل وزير الاقتصاد الالماني زيجمار جابرييل الى ايران مع وفد اقتصادي يوم الاحد ليصبح أول سياسي غربي كبير يزور البلاد بعد التوصل الى اتفاق نووي مع القوى العالمية.

وفي بداية الزيارة التي تستغرق ثلاثة أيام حث جابرييل ايران على تحسين علاقتها مع اسرائيل اذا أرادت إقامة علاقات اقتصادية أوثق مع ألمانيا وقوى غربية أخرى.

وقال جابرييل لتجمع من رجال الاعمال الالمان والايرانيين في طهران “لا يمكن ان تكون لكم علاقات اقتصادية مع ألمانيا على المدى البعيد اذا لم تبحثوا قضايا – مثل تحسين علاقاتكم مع اسرائيل – وان تحاولوا التحرك في هذا الاتجاه.”

وقال “التشكيك في حق هذه الدولة (اسرائيل) في الوجود شيء لا يمكن ان نقبله نحن الالمان.” وأضاف انه في الوقت الذي يمكن فيه لبرلين وطهران اقامة علاقات أوثق فإن من الضروري الحديث عن حقوق الانسان.

وقال جابرييل الذي سيجري محادثات مع الرئيس الايراني حسن روحاني وبعض الوزراء انه يريد ان يتحدث الى ممثلين لحقوق الانسان في بلد تقول الامم المتحدة انه مذنب بارتكاب انتهاكات لحقوق الانسان ضد النساء والاقليات الدينية والصحفيين والنشطاء.

وبسفره الى طهران مع وفد من ممثلي مجموعة صناعية ومسؤولي شركات يرسل جابرييل اشارة قوية بأن ألمانيا تريد اعادة بناء العلاقات الاقتصادية والسياسية بسرعة مع ايران بعد مواجهة استمرت 12 عاما بشأن برنامج طهران النووي.

وبموجب اتفاق تم التوصل اليه يوم الثلاثاء سيتم رفع العقوبات التي فرضتها الولايات المتحدة والاتحاد الاوروبي والامم المتحدة مقابل موافقة ايران على تقليص برنامجها الذي يعتقد الغرب انه كان يهدف الى صنع قنبلة نووية. ونفت طهران باستمرار السعي لامتلاك أسلحة نووية. وقال جابرييل قبل ان يبدأ زيارته “الاتفاق الذي تم التوصل اليه بين إي3+3 وايران في فيينا وضع الاساس لتطبيع العلاقات الاقتصادية مع ايران.” وأضاف جابرييل الذي يتولى أيضا منصب نائب المستشارة الالمانية “الشرط المسبق لذلك هو ان الخطوات التي وردت في الاتفاق تنفذ الان.”

وتوقعت غرف التجارة الالمانية ان تتضاعف صادرات ألمانيا الى نحو خمسة مليارات يورو خلال عامين فقط وتحرص شركات مثل فولكسفاجن وسيمنز والاف الشركات الاخرى المملوكة لاسر الى استعادة دورها في تصدير شحنات الى ايران.

صرح جابرييل لصحيفة بيلد انه سيستخدم هذه الزيارة ليقترح ان تكون ألمانيا وسيطا بين ايران وعدوها اللدود اسرائيل وقال انه سيؤكد على ضرورة ان تعترف الحكومة الايرانية بحق اسرائيل في الوجود.

وقال جابرييل في تصريحات من المقرر ان تنشر يوم الاثنين “وجود علاقات مستقرة وجيدة حقا مع ألمانيا هي التي يمكنها ان تتطور اذا تم قبول هذا في السياسة الايرانية. سأواصل توضيح ذلك أثناء زيارتي الى ايران.”

وقال انه بينما الاتفاق النووي خطوة أولى نحو تطبيع العلاقات مع ايران فإنه يجب القيام بمزيد من الخطوات من حيث دور ايران في الصراعات في المنطقة وخاصة العلاقات مع اسرائيل.

ونقل عنه قوله في فقرات نشرت سلفا من المقابلة “ألمانيا يمكنها وتريد ان تقدم نفسها كوسيط في هذا.”

 

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