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رئاسة فرنسا: نقابات تدعو لهزيمة …كلا المرشحين

قبل ستة أيام من الدورة الثانية من الانتخابات الرئاسيةة، دعت كل من “الكونفيدرالية الفرنسية الديموقراطية للعمل” (CFDT)، و”الاتحاد الوطني للنقابات المستقلة” ، إلى التصويت للمرشح الوسطي إيمانويل ماكرون في الدورة الثانية في 7 أيار/مايو. ونظمت النقابتان تجمعا مع “اتحاد الجمعيات العامة الطلابية” في شمال شرق باريس، من أجل “رفض الرؤية الرجعية والانطوائية للجبهة الوطنية”.

مقابل ذلك، فإن “الكونفيدرالية العامة للعمل” (CGT) و”الفيدرالية النقابية الموحدة” واتحاد “متضامنون” و”القوة العاملة” (إف أو)، وهما أربعة تنظيمات نقابية أكثر ميلا إلى اليسار، وقد دعت الثلاثة الأولى إلى “تشكيل سد” بوجه مارين لوبان، بدون الدعوة صراحة إلى التصويت لمرشح حركة “إلى الأمام!”، فيما امتنعت “القوة العاملة” عن إعطاء تعليمات، التزاما منها بنهج الاستقلال عن الأحزاب السياسية الذي تتبعه تقليديا.

وإن كانت التشكيلات الأربعة قد نظمت مسيرة مشتركة من ساحة “لا ريبوبليك” (الجمهورية) إلى ساحة “لا ناسيون” (الأمة) في شرق باريس، للمطالبة بوقف “التراجع الاجتماعي الذي يوجد تربة خصبة لليمين المتطرف”، إلا أنها قد تشهد تحركات من داخلها تتخطاها هي نفسها.

فقد دعت بعض فروع “الكونفيدرالية العامة للعمل” و”الفيدرالية النقابية الموحدة” واتحاد “متضامنون” إلى “هزم كلا المرشحين” في 7 أيار/مايو، وسيسير هؤلاء الناشطون الذي شكلوا مجموعة أطلقوا عليها اسم “الجبهة الاجتماعية” الاثنين، تحت شعار “بين الطاعون والكوليرا: الجبهة الاجتماعية، الحسم يكون في الشارع”.

غير أن الأمين العام للكونفدرالية العامة للعمل فيليب مارتينيز، أعلن الاثنين أنه “على خلاف كبير” مع الذين يسوون بين المرشحين في معارضتهم لهما، وقال “ليس الأمر سيان” ما بين إيمانويل ماكرون ومارين لوبان. وأضاف، “الجبهة الوطنية حزب عنصري ومعاد للأجانب والنساء والموظفين، لأنه أيضا حزب ليبرالي”.

من جانبها، ردت مارين لوبان الاثنين معتبرة أن النقابات “لا تدافع عن مصالح الموظفين” بل عن “موقعها هي”. وتابعت المرشحة التي تعتزم إلغاء قانون في الحكومة الاشتراكية يزيل ضوابط في قانون العمل، ما أثار احتجاجات في الشارع على مدى أشهر، “إن رؤية الكونفدرالية العامة للعمل تدعو إلى التصويت لصالح ماكرون الذي (…) سيضعف وضع مجمل العمال، والذي يعتزم إزالة الضوابط بالكامل عن قانون العمل، هو أمر مذهل”.

وعلى صعيد الحملة الانتخابية، عقد مرشحة “الجبهة الوطنية” تجمعا في فيلبانت في ضاحية باريس،وقد سبقها إى المنبر رئيس حزب “انهضي يا فرنسا” الصغير نيكولا دوبون إينيان الذي أبرمت لوبان اتفاقا غير مسبوق معه  (4.7% من الأصوات في الدورة الأولى)، الداعي إلى السيادة الوطنية، وهي تعهدت بموجبه بتعيينه رئيسا للوزراء في حال فوزها.

وفي وقت يتقلص الفارق بين المرشحين مع 59% من نوايا الأصوات لماكرون المؤيد لأوروبا، مقابل 41% لمارين لوبان، يواصل الطرفان مساعيهما لعقد تحالفات.

بالمقابل فقد أعلن جان لوي بورلو، وزير البيئة السابق في حكومة فرنسوا فيون وأحد وجوه الوسط، “دعمه الكامل” لماكرون. ولم يكن بورلو أعلن أي موقف تجاه أي مرشح قبل الدورة الأولى من الانتخابات الرئاسية في 23 نيسان/أبريل، والتي شهدت خروج مرشح اليمين فرنسوا فيون من السباق بحصوله على 20,01% من الأصوات، مقابل 24,01% لماكرون و21,30% لمارين لوبان.

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