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العراق: انتحاري يقتل ٢٧ من الزوار الشيعة

قالت الشرطة العراقية ومسعفون إن مهاجما انتحاريا قتل 27 على الأقل من الزوار الشيعة عندما فجر سيارة ملغومة في محطة للحافلات في بلدة المسيب جنوبي بغداد اليوم الخميس.
ويسلط الهجوم الذي أسفر أيضا عن إصابة 60 شخصا الضوء على التوتر الطائفي الذي يهدد بزيادة الاضطراب في البلاد بعد عام من رحيل القوات الأمريكية.
وقالت الشرطة إن المهاجم فجر السيارة بمحطة حافلات كانت تغص بالزوار الشيعة الذين يستعدون للعودة إلى بغداد والمحافظات الشمالية قادمين من كربلاء حيث يحيي آلاف الشيعة سنويا ذكرى أربعينية الامام الحسين.
وتقع المسيب على بعد نحو 60 كيلومترا الى الجنوب من بغداد.
وقال علي صبار وهو أحد الزوار الذين شاهدوا الانفجار “كنت أشتري شطيرة عندما هز انفجار قوي المكان وقذفني بعيدا. عندما استعدت وعيي ووقفت شاهدت عشرات الجثث.”
واضاف “اشتعلت النار في سيارات كثيرة. غادرت المكان ولم اشارك حتى في اجلاء الضحايا.”
والاحتفالات بذكرى الأربعين كانت هدفا متكررا للمسلحين منذ الغزو الذي قادته الولايات المتحدة للعراق وأطاح بالرئيس الراحل صدام حسين الذي كان يحظر الاحتفالات الشيعية.
وأصيب ثمانية اشخاص أيضا في انفجار قنبلة زرعت على الطريق في حي بغداد الجديدة بالعاصمة واستهدفت حافلة صغيرة تقل زوارا شيعة عائدين من كربلاء.
وتأتي احدث اعمال العنف في حين يواصل الالاف من السنة احتجاجات بدأت قبل اسبوعين على رئيس الوزراءالشيعي نوري المالكي في محافظة الأنبار في غرب البلاد.
ويتهم المحتجون المالكي بالخضوع لإيران وتهميش السنة الذين هيمنوا على العراق حتى الغزو الذي قادته الولايات المتحدة عام 2003.
ويريد المحتجون من المالكي إلغاء قوانين مكافحة الارهاب التي يقولون انها تستخدم لاضطهادهم.
وتسبب الصراع في سوريا المجاورة حيث تقاتل الأغلبية السنية للاطاحة بحكومة تدعمها إيران الشيعية في إثارة المشاعر الطائفية في العراق وفي المنطقة بوجه عام.
ورغم أن العنف تراجع بشدة عن مستواه خلال الصراع الطائفي في 2006 و2007 فقد قتل 4471 مدنيا العام الماضي فيما وصفته جماعة حقوقية بأنها “حرب محدودة” مع المسلحين.
ولم تعلن أي جهة مسؤوليتها عن هجومي اليوم الخميس لكن العراق موئل للعديد من الجماعات السنية المسلحة من بينها جماعة دولة العراق الاسلامية الفصيل المحلي لتنظيم القاعدة الذي يستهدق عادة الشيعة بهدف اشعال صراع طائفي.
وقتل 23 شخصا على الأقل وأصيب 87 آخرون في هجمات بأنحاء العراق يوم الاثنين.

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