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انقلاب مصر: ردات الفعل في العالم

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مصر من السماء

تفاوتت ردات الفعل في العالم على الانقلاب في مصر، رغم النعليقات الحذرة إلا أن استياء من «قلب الجيش لنظام منتخب» يبدو جلياً في التحذيرات وطلب العودة إلى الديموقراطية، ما عدا في«رسالة تهنئة» العاهل السعودي التي كانت أول رسالة تهنئة وصلت إلى الحكم الجديد.

الأمم المتحدة:

دعا الامين العام للامم المتحدة بان جي مون يوم الاربعاء إلي الهدوء وضبط النفس في مصر والحفاظ على الحقوق الاساسية مثل حرية التعبير وحرية التجمع بعد ان أطاح الجيش في مصر بالرئيس الاسلامي محمد مرسي.

واضاف بان في بيان لم يدن إطاحة القوات المسلحة المصرية بمرسي “لقد عبر الكثيرون من المصريين اثناء احتجاجاتهم عن إحباطات عميقة ومخاوف مشروعة.”

ومضى قائلا “وفي الوقت نفسه فإن التدخل العسكري في شؤون أي دولة هو مبعث قلق… لذلك فانه سيكون من الضروري المسارعة الي تعزيز الحكم المدني وفقا لمباديء الديمقراطية

الاتحاد الأوروبي:

دعا الاتحاد الاوروبي يوم الخميس الي عودة سريعة الي الديمقراطية في مصر بعد ان أطاحت القوات المسلحة بالرئيس محمد مرسي.

وقالت كاثرين اشتون مسؤولة السياسة الخارجية بالاتحاد في بيان “أحث جميع الاطراف على العودة سريعا الي العملية الديمقراطية بما في ذلك اجراء انتخابات رئاسية وبرلمانية حرة ونزيهة والموافقة على دستور وان يتم ذلك بطريقة لا تستثني احدا وبما يسمح للبلاد باستئناف وإتمام انتقالها الي الديمقراطية.”

واطاحت القوات المسلحة في مصر بالرئيس الاسلامي محمد مرسي مما اثار فرحة عارمة في الشوارع مع تطلع المصريين الي انتخابات جديدة.

وقالت اشتون انها تأمل بان تكون الادارة الجديدة في مصر ممثلة بشكل كامل لمختلف الاطياف. واكدت اهمية ضمان الاحترام الكامل للحقوق الاساسية وسيادة القانون.

ودعت اشتون جميع الاطراف الي ضبط النفس قائلة “إنني ادين بقوة جميع اعمال العنف واقدم التعازي لعائلات الضحايا وأحث قوات الامن على بذل كل ما في وسعها لحماية ارواح وسلامة المواطنين المصريين.”

وقالت وسائل اعلام رسمية ومسؤولون في مصر ان عشرة اشخاص على الاقل قتلوا في اشتباكات بين مؤيدي مرسي ومعارضيه عقب اعلان الجيش عزل الرئيس.

وقالت اشتون ان الاتحاد الاوروبي يبقى “ملتزما بشكل قاطع بدعم الشعب المصري في طموحاته الي الديمقراطية ونظام حكم يمثله بشكل شامل.

الولايات المتحدة:

عبر الرئيس الامريكي باراك اوباما عن قلقه العميق لعزل الرئيس المصري محمد مرسي يوم الاربعاء وطالب بعودة سريعة الي حكومة مدنية منتخبة ديمقراطيا.

وفي بيان مكتوب يعقب على الاحداث المثيرة التي تتداعى في القاهرة قال اوباما انه اصدر توجيهات الي الاجهزة الامريكية المعنية لمراجعة أبعاد تدخل الجيش لتقرير هل سيكون لها اي تأثير على المعونة الامريكية لمصر.

وحث الجيش المصري على تفادي اي اعتقال تعسفي لمرسي وانصاره

المملكة العربية السعودية:

بعث الملك عبدالله بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود، برقية تهنئة إلى الرئيس المصري الجديد المستشار عدلي منصور جاء فيها : «باسم شعب المملكة العربية السعودية وبالأصالة عن نفسي ، نهنئكم بتولي قيادة مصر في هذه المرحلة الحرجة من تاريخها، وإننا إذ نفعل ذلك لندعو الله أن يعينكم على تحمل المسؤولية الملقاة على عاتقكم لتحقيق آمال شعبنا الشقيق في جمهورية مصر العربية ، وفي ذات الوقت نشد على أيدي رجال القوات المسلحة كافة ممثلة في شخص الفريق أول عبدالفتاح السيسي، الذين أخرجوا مصر في هذه المرحلة من نفق الله يعلم أبعاده وتداعياته، لكنها الحكمة والتعقل التي حفظت لكل الأطراف حقها في العملية السياسية. هذا وتقبلوا تحياتنا ، ولأشقائنا في مصر وشعبها الكريم فائق احترامنا. حفظ الله مصر واستقرارها وأمنها. والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته.»

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