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باريس تطالب المجموعة الأوروبية بالتصدي للتجسس الأميركي

قال رئيس الوزراء الفرنسي جان مارك ايرو إن فرنسا تضغط لإدراج مزاعم بتجسس الولايات المتحدة على حلفائها الأوروبيين على جدول اعمال قمة الزعماء الاوروبيين في بروكسل يوم الخميس.

ووصف ايرو ما نشرته صحيفة لو موند الفرنسية عن عمليات تجسس على نطاق واسع لوكالة الأمن القومي الأمريكي على مواطنين فرنسيين بأنها “خطيرة” و “صادمة” وقال إن اوروبا في حاجة للتوحد للتفاوض مع الولايات المتحدة.

وأبلغ ايرو البرلمان يوم الثلاثاء ان “الرئيس (الفرنسي) فرانسوا أولوند طلب إضافة الموضوع إلى جدول اعمال القمة. ليس هذا طلبا فرنسيا فحسب بل ايضا طلب اوروبي.. نحن في حاجة لحماية انفسنا ويجب ان نطالب بوضع هذه اللوائح الجديدة في مكانها المناسب.”

وعبر حلفاء واشنطن الأوربيون عن مشاعر متباينة ازاء الانباء التي تحدثت عن عمليات تجسس وكالة الأمن القومي الأمريكي منذ ان بدأت تتكشف تفاصيل هذه البرامج المزعومة في يونيو حزيران.

وفي ألمانيا اندلعت احتجاجات على هذه المسألة لكن المستشارة انجيلا ميركل لم توجه انتقادات صريحة لواشنطن.

ولم يتضح ما اذا كان شركاء فرنسا في الاتحاد الاوروبي سيوافقون على اجراء نقاش رسمي حول المزاعم في ضوء تقرير لو موند.

وقالت الصحيفة يوم الاثنين إن وكالة الأمن القومي الأمريكي سجلت 70.3 مليون موضوعا من بيانات الهاتف الفرنسية بين العاشر من ديسمبر كانون الاول 2012 والثامن من يناير كانون الثاني 2013 .

وأضافت الصحيفة أن الوكالة الأمريكية استهدفت فيما يبدو أفرادا يشتبه في صلاتهم بالإرهاب وكذلك شخصيات مرتبطة بعالم الأعمال والسياسة في فرنسا.

واستدعت الحكومة الفرنسية السفير الأمريكي بشأن التقرير وبحث الرئيس الأمريكي باراك أوباما الأمر مع الرئيس الفرنسي عبر الهاتف. وأقر أوباما “بالتساؤلات المشروعة من جانب اصدقائنا وحلفائنا عن كيفية توظيف هذه الامكانيات.”

ولا يوجد اتفاق يذكر في الرأي بين دول الاتحاد الاوروبي على مواجهة الولايات المتحدة بخصوص القضية نظرا لأن معظم هذه الدول تتعاون عن كثب مع واشنطن في قضايا المخابرات.

ومن المتوقع ان تركز القمة التي ستعقد يومي 24 و25 اكتوبر تشرين الأول على سبل تعزيز الاقتصاد الرقمي.

ولم يرد في نسخة لمسودة البيان الختامي اطلعت عليها رويترز اي ذكر لعمليات التجسس الأمريكية أو رد فعل الاوروبيين عليها. وتحمل المسودة تاريخ 21 اكتوبر تشرين الأول ولا يزال بالامكان تعديلها.

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