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الحرب على داعش: أميركا ولبنان في خندق واحد

Irsalسلمت الولايات المتحدة مساعدات عسكرية تشمل مدفعية ثقيلة بقيمة أكثر من 25 مليون دولار الى الجيش اللبناني يوم الاحد لمساعدته على محاربة الجماعات الاسلامية المتشددة التي اشتبكت مرارا مع قوات الجيش بالقرب من الحدود مع سوريا.

وقال السفير الامريكي في لبنان ديفيد هيل في بيان إن هذه الأسلحة ستستخدم “من أجل هزيمة تهديدات التطرف والإرهاب القادم من سوريا.”

وأضاف هيل بمناسبة تسليم شحنة الأسلحة في بيروت “نحن نقاتل العدو نفسه لذلك كان دعمنا لكم سريعا ومستمرا.”

وكان الجيش اللبناني قد خاض معارك متكررة مع الجماعات المسلحة بما في ذلك متشددين على صلة بالدولة الإسلامية وجبهة النصرة التابعة لتنظيم القاعدة في المناطق القريبة من الحدود السورية وكان آخرها في أواخر الشهر الماضي عندما قتل ستة جنود.

وتشمل شحنة الأسلحة 70 مدفع هاوتزر ‭‭‭‭‭‭M198‬‬‬‬‬‬ وحوالى ‭‭‭‭‭‭26‬‬‬‬‬‬ مليون طلقة ذخيرة ومدفعية من مختلف الأعيرة بما في ذلك المدفعية الثقيلة.

وقال هيل ان لبنان يعتبر الآن خامس أكبر متلق للمساعدات العسكرية الأمريكية فقد تلقى ما قيمته أكثر من مئة مليون دولار العام الماضي. وكان مسؤولون لبنانيون قد حذروا من خطط الجماعات المتشددة التي تقاتل في سوريا للاستيلاء على أراض في لبنان.

وفيما كان الجيش اللبناني المدعوم عسكريا من الولايات المتحدة يقاتل مسلحين اسلاميين متشددين على الجانب اللبناني من الحدود كان حزب الله المدعوم من ايران يقاتل الجماعات نفسها على الجانب السوري من الحدود.ووقعت فرنسا ولبنان في نوفمبر تشرين الثاني الماضي إتفاقا تموله السعودية قيمته ثلاثة مليارات دولار لتوريد أسلحة وعتاد عسكري فرنسي للجيش اللبناني.

وقال مصدر في وزارة الدفاع الفرنسية في نوفمبر تشرين الثاني إن باريس تعتزم البدء بتوريد المعدات في الربع الأول من عام 2015 وعلى مدى ثلاث سنوات وتنتهي مع تسليم طائرات هليكوبتر.

وقال رئيس الوزراء اللبناني تمام سلام في ديسمبر كانون الاول إن لبنان يأمل أن تقوم فرنسا بتقديم تلك الطائرات بشكل أسرع مما كان مخططا له.

وقال بيان صادر من مكتب سلام يوم الأحد إن وزير الخارجية الفرنسي لوران فابيوس أبلغ رئيس الحكومة خلال اجتماعهما على هامش مؤتمر ميونيخ للأمن بأن الشحنة الاولى من الاسلحة الفرنسية ستصل الى لبنان في الاسبوع الاول من إبريل نيسان المقبل.

وقال نبيل هيثم وهو كاتب عمود في صحيفة السفير اللبنانية إن الولايات المتحدة تسرع من وتيرة وصول المساعدات العسكرية إلى لبنان منذ شهر أغسطس آب الماضي عندما شن المسلحون المتشددون هجوما كبيرا في بلدة عرسال الحدودية.

وقال هيثم لرويترز عبر الهاتف “على الرغم من أهمية هذه الأسلحة الا انها لا تستطيع أن تملأ الفراغ الكبير الذي يعاني منه الجيش من ناحية التسليح وبالتالي هو يحتاج الى مزيد من السلاح النوعي مثل (طائرات الهليكوبتر) على وجه الخصوص والتي تجعله أكثر فعالية في مهاجمة والتصدي للمجموعات الارهابية.”

 

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