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#داعش في تونس: مقتل ١٧ سائحاً أجنبياً

Capture d’écran 2015-03-18 à 18.44.01اقتحم مسلحان يرتديان زيا عسكريا المتحف الوطني في تونس وقتلا 17 سائحا أجنبيا وتونسيين اثنين يوم الأربعاء في أحد أسوأ الهجمات التي يشنها المتشددون في دولة نجت بشكل كبير من الفوضى التي سادت في المنطقة بعد انتفاضات “الربيع العربي”.

وقال رئيس الوزراء التونسي الحبيب الصيد إن من بين القتلى في الهجوم على متحف باردو قرب البرلمان في وسط تونس العاصمة سياح من إيطاليا وألمانيا وبولندا واسبانيا. وقال متحدث باسم الحكومة إن قوات الأمن داهمت المبنى بعد ذلك بساعتين تقريبا وقتلت المتشددين الاثنين وأطلقت سراح السياح الآخرين الذين كانوا محتجزين كرهائن داخل المبنى. وقتل شرطي في العملية.Capture d’écran 2015-03-18 à 18.43.40

وألقت مسؤولة السياسة الخارجية في الاتحاد الاوروبي فيدريكا موجيريني بالمسؤولية في الهجوم على تنظيم «داعش» (الدولة الإسلامية). وقالت في بيان “بهذا الهجوم الذي وقع في تونس اليوم يستهدف تنظيم داعش الارهابي مرة أخرى دول وشعوب منطقة البحر المتوسط.” واضافت “يعزز ذلك تصميمنا على التعاون بقوة أكبر مع شركائنا للتصدي للتهديد الارهابي.” وتابعت “الاتحاد الاوروبي مصمم على حشد كل الأدوات لديه لدعم تونس بصورة كاملة في المعركة ضد الارهاب واصلاح قطاع الامن.”

وقال الصيد في كلمة إنه يجب على كل التونسيين التوحد بعد هذا الهجوم الذي استهدف تدمير الاقتصاد التونسي.

وأظهرت تغطية تلفزيونية عشرات الأشخاص بينهم أجانب كبار في السن ورجل يحمل طفلا وهم يجرون بحثا عن مأوى في المبنى تحت حماية قوات الأمن التي كانت تطلق أعيرة نارية من بنادقها في الهواء.

والهجوم على مثل هذا المكان يوجه ضربة كبيرة لتونس التي تعتمد بشكل كبير على السياحة الأوروبية والتي تفادت حتى الآن أعمال عنف يشنها متشددون منذ الانتفاضة الشعبية عام 2011 التي أطاحت بالرئيس زين العابدين بن علي.

وألهمت الانتفاضة التونسية انتفاضات “الربيع العربي” في ليبيا ومصر وسوريا واليمن إلا أن إقرارها دستورا جديدا وإجراء انتخابات سلمية بشكل كبير نالا إشادة واسعة ويمثلان نقيضا واضحا للفوضى التي حدثت في دول الربيع العربي الأخرى.

ولم تذكر السلطات على الفور هوية المسلحين. وظهرت عدة جماعات متشددة في تونس منذ الانتفاضة بينها أنصار الشريعة التي أدرجتها الولايات المتحدة كمنظمة إرهابية. وتقدر السلطات أن ثلاثة آلاف تونسي انضموا لجماعات متشددة في العراق وسوريا مما عزز المخاوف من إمكانية عودتهم للوطن وشن هجوم في تونس.

وقال الصيد “ارهابيان يلبسان زيا عسكريا تسللا الى مبنى مجلس النواب ومنها الى المتحف حيث هاجما سياحا نزلوا من حافلة” مضيفا أن 19 شخصا قتلوا بينهم 17 سائحا أجنبيا كما أصيب 22 سائحا. وقال موظف في المتحف لرويترز في مكان الهجوم “فتح متشددان النار على السياح أثناء نزولهم من الحافلات قبل الفرار داخل المتحف.”

وقال مسؤول بوزارة الخارجية الإيطالية في روما إن إيطالين أصيبا في الهجوم. وأضافت السلطات أن نحو مئة إيطالي آخرين كانوا في المنطقة ونقلتهم الشرطة التونسية إلى مكان آمن.

ويضم المتحف مجموعة من الآثار التونسية والفسيفساء وكنوز أخرى من العهدين الروماني واليوناني. وليست هناك تقارير فورية بأن المهاجمين قلدا ممارسات متشددي تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية في العراق باستهداف آثار يعتبرها المتشددون أوثانا.

 

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