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بدأت معركة القلمون

Capture d’écran 2015-05-04 à 15.35.45هاجم مقاتلون من جبهة النصرة والفصائل الإسلامية والمقاتلة مراكز تابعة لقوات النظام وحزب الله اللبناني في جرود القلمون شمال دمشق، في خطوة وصفها المرصد السوري لحقوق الإنسان بأنها “ضربة استباقية” لهجوم يخطط النظام وحلفاؤه لشنه قريبا في المنطقة.

وقال المرصد إن “جبهة النصرة التي تعتبر ذراع تنظيم القاعدة في سوريا، استهدفت تمركزات ومقار حزب الله” في منطقة القلمون الحدودية الفاصلة بين لبنان وسوريا.
وأضاف “تدور اشتباكات عنيفة منذ صباح اليوم بين حزب الله مدعوما بقوات النظام وقوات الدفاع الوطني من جهة، ومقاتلي الفصائل الإسلامية وجبهة النصرة من جهة أخرى في جرود القلمون”.

ويتنازع الجهاديون ومقاتلو عدد من الفصائل المعارضة أبرزها إسلامية السيطرة على منطقة ريف القلمون الشرقي، في وقت تسيطر قوات النظام ومقاتلو حزب الله على ريف القلمون الغربي.
ومنذ نيسان/أبريل 2014، طردت قوات النظام مدعومة من حزب الله مقاتلي المعارضة من مجمل القلمون، إلا أن أعدادا منهم تمكنوا من التحصن في بعض المناطق الجبلية وكانوا ينطلقون منها لشن هجمات على مواقع النظام وحلفائه.

وأكد مصدر قريب من جبهة النصرة أن هذه الهجمات تأتي بعدما “دقت ساعة الصفر وانطلقت المعركة” في القلمون.
واعترف الجانب السوري من جهته بالهجوم وأشار مصدر ميداني سوري إلى “قتلى وجرحى في صفوف المسلحين (…) إثر محاولتهم الهجوم على مواقع الجيش السوري في جرود عسال الورد والجبة في القلمون”.
وأضاف “الجيش السوري وحلفاؤه يصدون هجوما للمجموعات المسلحة من جهة جرود الجبة وجرود عسال الورد حيث وقعت المجموعات المهاجمة في كمائن محكمة أدت إلى تدمير آلياتهم، إضافة إلى مقتل وجرح العشرات” في صفوفهم.
وأشار المرصد من جهته إلى “خسائر بشرية في صفوف الطرفين” من دون أن يحدد الحصيلة.

وأوضح مدير المرصد رامي عبد الرحمن أن “هجوم جبهة النصرة والكتائب الإسلامية المقاتلة يأتي في سياق ضربة استباقية ضد حزب الله الذي كان من المتوقع ان يبدأ مقاتلوه مدعومين بقوات النظام عملياتهم في جرود القلمون خلال الأيام المقبلة”.
وأعلن حساب مراسل القلمون التابع لجبهة النصرة على موقع تويتر الأحد “اكتمال تدريب طواقم متخصصة من رماة الصواريخ الموجهة ونشرهم على قمم جبال القلمون تحسبا من أي تقدم للعدو”.

ونشر صورا في الأيام الأخيرة تظهر عشرات المقاتلين وهم يقفون في صفوف منتظمة أو يتخذون وضعيات قتالية في منطقة جبلية وإلى جانبهم دبابة كتب عليها بطلاء أبيض “جبهة النصرة”.
ونشرت وسائل إعلام لبنانية مقربة من حزب الله في الفترة الأخيرة تقارير عن تخطيط قوات النظام وحزب الله لشن هجوم كبير يستهدف القضاء على تجمعات مسلحي المعارضة في جرود القلمون ومنع تدفقهم باتجاه لبنان عبر بلدة عرسال الحدودية أو وصولهم إلى دمشق

ويعزز حزب الله وفق مصادر محلية نقاط تواجده في القلمون انطلاقا من جرود بلدة نحلة اللبنانية فيما تحاول قوات النظام التقدم من الجهة السورية وتحديدا من عسال الورد ورنكوس.
وقال مصدر أمني لبناني إن “الجيش اللبناني عزز انتشاره وتقتصر مهمته على حماية الحدود اللبنانية وبلدة عرسال” المتاخمة للحدود السورية.

ولعرسال حدود طويلة مع القلمون. وهي تستضيف عشرات الآلاف من اللاجئين السوريين، وكانت مسرحا في آب/أغسطس لمعارك دامية بين مجموعات جهادية مسلحة قدمت من الأراضي السورية ومن داخل مخيمات اللاجئين والجيش اللبناني. وانتهت هذه المعارك بخطف المسلحين عددا من العسكريين اللبنانيين لا يزال 25 منهم محتجزين لدى جبهة النصرة وتنظيم الدولة الإسلامية.

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