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المرشحون الجمهوريون للرئاسة الاميركية يتبادلون الانتقادات

تبادل المرشحون الجمهوريون للانتخابات الرئاسية الاميركية الانتقادات السبت في مناظرة تلفزيونية في نيوهامشر مستهدفين ميت رومني، الاوفر حظاً للفوز بترشيح الحزب وكذلك الرئيس باراك اوباما قبل ثلاثة ايام من الانتخابات التمهيدية في هذه الولاية.
وواجه رومني، المليونير والحاكم السابق لولاية ماساتشوسيتس، انتقادات حادة من قبل خصومه الخمسة الذين ركزوا خصوصاً على ماضيه كرجل اعمال. وتشير استطلاعات الرأي الى ان رومني هو الاوفر حظاً بين المرشحين الجمهوريين الستة لينافس اوباما في الانتخابات الرئاسية التي ستجري في تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر المقبل.
وقال الحاكم السابق لولاية بنسلفانيا ريك سانتوروم إن “قائد هذا البلد ليس مسؤولاً ادارياً. الرئيس يجب ان يتولى القيادة لا أن يكون رئيس مجلس ادارة ونحتاج الى شخصية ملهمة”. اما الرئيس السابق لمجلس النواب نيوت غينغريتش، فقد شكك في حصيلة اداء رومني، متسائلاً ما اذا كان الناس في الشركات التي تولى ادارتها “اصبحوا في أوضاع افضل او اسوأ؟”.
ورد رومني الذي بدا مرتاحاً طوال المناظرة أن “الناس الذين امضوا حياتهم في واشنطن لا يفهمون ما يحدث في الاقتصاد الحقيقي”. وتبادل المرشحون الانتقادات فيما بينهم.
فقد اتهم رون بول المرشح التحرري البالغ من العمر 76 عاماً ويتمتع بشعبية بين الشباب، الكاثوليكي المتشدد ريك سانتوروم، بانه “فاسد” وحصل “على الكثير من المال” بفضل مجموعات الضغط.
وسانتوروم حصل على نسبة تأييد لم تكن متوقعة في ولاية ايوا حيث حل ثانياً بفارق ثمانية اصوات فقط عن رومني. كما اتهم رون بول خلال المناظرة نيوت غينغريتش بانه “جبان” لانه لم يخدم في الجيش.
وتأتي هذه المناظرة قبل ثلاثة ايام من الانتخابات التمهيدية في نيوهامشر اول ولاية تشهد هذا الشكل من الاقتراع الذي سيجري في الولايات تباعا لاختيار المرشح الجمهوري الذي سينافس اوباما في الانتخابات الرئاسية.
ولم يتردد المرشحون في توجيه الانتقادات الحادة للسياسة الخارجية والاقتصادية للرئيس الأميركي الحالي على الرغم من التحسن في ارقام البطالة.
وقال رومني إن “الرئيس اوباما سيحاول ان يجير ذلك لمصلحته، لكنه امر لم يحدث بفضله”، مؤكداً ان سياسة الرئيس الاميركي “ادت الى تفاقم الانكماش وجعلت الاوضاع اصعب على الشركات الصغيرة”. واضاف ان “الامر يشبه ديكاً يؤكد انه مسؤول عن شروق الشمس وهو لا علاقة له بذلك”.
من جهته، قال ريك سانتوروم إن اوباما ارتكب في السياسة الخارجية “اخطاء عند مل تحول” بينما انتقد حاكم تكساس ريك بيري “الخطأ الفادح” الذي يشكله سحب القوات الاميركية من العراق.
واتهم ريك بيري اوباما أيضاً بانه “وضع اميركا على طريق الانهيار” بينما رأى غينغريتش ان الرئيس “يريد نشاء نموذج اشتراكي اوروبي متشدد”، معتبرا ان ذلك يشكل “خطوة يائسة”.
اما سفير الولايات المتحدة السابق في الصين جون هانتسمن، فقال “نحن على شفير حرب اهلية في افغانستان”.
ويلتقي المرشحون الستة الذين نقلت شبكة التلفزيون “ايه بي سي” مناقشاتهم مباشرة من حرم جامعة سانت انسيلم في غوفستاون قرب مانشستر، صباح الاحد في مناظرة تلفزيونية جديدة. وبقي امامهم اقل من ثلاثة ايام لاقناع الناخبين في نيوهامشر الذين سيصوتون الثلاثاء المقبل. 
وتشير استطلاعات الرأي الاخيرة الى تقدم رومني على منافسيه وحصوله على اكثر من اربعين بالمئة من نوايا التصويت. لكن الناخبين في نيوهامشر معروفون بانهم لا يحسمون امرهم الا في اللحظة الاخيرة ويحدثون في بعض الاحيان مفاجآت.

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